The American Civil War was fought between 1861 and 1865, spanning across the 19th century. It pitted the Northern states against the Southern states, with the former fighting to preserve the Union while the latter sought to maintain slavery. The conflict began in 1861 when Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter, triggering a series of events that led to the secession of several Southern states from the Union. Despite initial efforts by the North to end slavery through gradual emancipation, it became clear that this approach would not succeed. As the war progressed, the South's resistance grew stronger as they sought to defend their way of life and maintain their system of racial hierarchy. In summary, the period during which the American Civil War took place falls within the span of the 19th century. This event played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of the United States, leading to significant changes in the legal framework for slavery and the structure of government.
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